hobbybench

Capacitor Code Lookup

The three digits on the case are picofarads in disguise: two digits and a count of zeros. Type them in.

code
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How the code works

First digit, second digit, then the number of zeros, all in picofarads. So 104 is 10 followed by four zeros: 100,000 pF, which is 100 nF, which is 0.1 µF. All three spellings mean the same capacitor, which is exactly why this converter shows all three at once.

The other markings

A letter after the digits is tolerance: J is 5%, K is 10%, M is 20%. An R inside the digits is a decimal point (4R7 is 4.7 pF). One or two lone digits are just the value in pF. Electrolytics skip codes entirely and print the real value and voltage, because there's room on the can.

The conversion table

CodePicofaradsNanofaradsMicrofaradsSeen in
10010 pF0.01 nF0.00001 µFcrystal load caps
101100 pF0.1 nF0.0001 µFRF, snubbers
1021,000 pF1 nF0.001 µFfilters
10310,000 pF10 nF0.01 µFdebounce, 555 CTRL
104100,000 pF100 nF0.1 µFdecoupling, everywhere
1051,000,000 pF1,000 nF1 µFcoupling, timing
106--10 µFsupply smoothing
107--100 µFbulk electrolytics

Multiply by 1,000 to move a column left, divide by 1,000 to move right. The value everyone reaches for, the 104 decoupling capacitor, is 100 nF, and datasheets will spell it all three ways in the same document just to keep you sharp.