Capacitor Code Lookup
The three digits on the case are picofarads in disguise: two digits and a count of zeros. Type them in.
How the code works
First digit, second digit, then the number of zeros, all in picofarads. So 104 is 10 followed by four zeros: 100,000 pF, which is 100 nF, which is 0.1 µF. All three spellings mean the same capacitor, which is exactly why this converter shows all three at once.
The other markings
A letter after the digits is tolerance: J is 5%, K is 10%, M is 20%. An R inside the digits is a decimal point (4R7 is 4.7 pF). One or two lone digits are just the value in pF. Electrolytics skip codes entirely and print the real value and voltage, because there's room on the can.
The conversion table
| Code | Picofarads | Nanofarads | Microfarads | Seen in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 10 pF | 0.01 nF | 0.00001 µF | crystal load caps |
| 101 | 100 pF | 0.1 nF | 0.0001 µF | RF, snubbers |
| 102 | 1,000 pF | 1 nF | 0.001 µF | filters |
| 103 | 10,000 pF | 10 nF | 0.01 µF | debounce, 555 CTRL |
| 104 | 100,000 pF | 100 nF | 0.1 µF | decoupling, everywhere |
| 105 | 1,000,000 pF | 1,000 nF | 1 µF | coupling, timing |
| 106 | - | - | 10 µF | supply smoothing |
| 107 | - | - | 100 µF | bulk electrolytics |
Multiply by 1,000 to move a column left, divide by 1,000 to move right. The value everyone reaches for, the 104 decoupling capacitor, is 100 nF, and datasheets will spell it all three ways in the same document just to keep you sharp.